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http://asiair.asia.edu.tw/ir/handle/310904400/25242
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| Title: | Interaction of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses in microglia by Staphylococcus aureus-derived lipoteichoic acid |
| Authors: | Huan, Bor-Ren;Huang, Bor-Ren;蔡政芳;Tsai, Cheng-Fang;Li, Hsiao-Yun;Lin, Hsiao-Yun;Tsen, Wen-Pei;Tseng, Wen-Pei;Shiang-Suo, H;Huang, Shiang-Suo;Wu, Chi-Rei;Wu, Chi-Rei;Lin, Chingju;Lin, Chingju;Yeh, Wei-Lan;Yeh, Wei-Lan;Lu, Dah-Yuu;Lu, Dah-Yuu |
| Contributors: | 生物科技學系 |
| Date: | 2013-03 |
| Issue Date: | 2013-07-11 13:56:37 (UTC+8) |
| Abstract: | We investigated the interaction between proinflammatory and inflammatory responses caused by Staphylococcus aureus-derived lipoteichoic acid (LTA) in primary cultured microglial cells and BV-2 microglia. LTA induced inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) protein levels increase in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. Meanwhile, LTA also increased nitric oxide (NO) and PGE2 production in microglia. Administration of TLR2 antagonist effectively inhibited LTA-induced NO, iNOS, and COX-2 expression. Moreover, treatment of cells with LTA caused a time-dependent activation of ERK, p38, JNK, as well as AKT. We also found that LTA-induced iNOS and COX-2 up-regulation were attenuated by p38, JNK, and PI3-kinase inhibitors. On the other hand, LTA-enhanced HO-1 expression was attenuated by p38 and PI3-kinase inhibitors. Treatment of cells with NF-κB and AP-1 inhibitors antagonized LTA-induced iNOS and COX-2 expression. However, only NF-κB inhibitors reduced LTA-induced HO-1 expression in microglia. Furthermore, stimulation of cells with LTA also activated IκBα phosphorylation, p65 phosphorylation at Ser⁵³⁶, and c-Jun phosphorylation. Moreover, LTA-induced increases of κB-DNA and AP-1-DNA binding activity were inhibited by p38, JNK, and PI3-kinase inhibitors. HO-1 activator CoPP IX dramatically reversed LTA-induced iNOS expression. Our results provided mechanisms linking LTA and inflammation/anti-inflammation, and indicated that LTA plays a regulatory role in microglia activation. |
| Relation: | TOXICOLOGY AND APPLIED PHARMACOLOGY, V.269 N
.1:43–50. |
| Appears in Collections: | [生物科技學系] 期刊論文
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